"þu" meaning in All languages combined

See þu on Wiktionary

Romanization [Gothic]

Forms: þū [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|got|romanization|head=þū}} þū, {{got-rom|head=þū}} þū
  1. Romanization of 𐌸𐌿 Tags: alt-of, romanization Alternative form of: 𐌸𐌿
    Sense id: en-þu-got-romanization-TwLzBTlA Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header, Gothic romanizations, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Pronoun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|pronoun}} þu
  1. Alternative form of þou (“thou”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: þou (extra: thou)

Pronoun [Old English]

IPA: /θuː/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *þū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂. Cognate with Old Frisian thū, Old Saxon thū, Old Dutch thū, Old High German dū, Old Norse þú, Gothic 𐌸𐌿 (þū). Non-Germanic cognates include Latin tū and Ancient Greek σύ (sú). Etymology templates: {{dercat|ang|gmw-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*þū}} Proto-Germanic *þū, {{inh|ang|ine-pro|*túh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *túh₂, {{cog|ofs|thū}} Old Frisian thū, {{cog|osx|thū}} Old Saxon thū, {{cog|odt|thū}} Old Dutch thū, {{cog|goh|dū}} Old High German dū, {{cog|non|þú}} Old Norse þú, {{cog|got|𐌸𐌿|tr=þū}} Gothic 𐌸𐌿 (þū), {{cog|la|tū}} Latin tū, {{cog|grc|σύ}} Ancient Greek σύ (sú) Head templates: {{head|ang|pronoun|cat2=personal pronouns|head=þū}} þū Forms: þū [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], iċ [first-person, nominative, singular], [accusative, first-person, singular], mec [accusative, first-person, singular], [dative, first-person, singular], mīn [first-person, genitive, singular], þū [nominative, second-person, singular], þē [accusative, second-person, singular], þec [accusative, second-person, singular], þē [dative, second-person, singular], þīn [genitive, second-person, singular], hit [accusative, neuter, nominative, singular, third-person], him [dative, neuter, singular, third-person], his [genitive, neuter, singular, third-person], [masculine, nominative, singular, third-person], hine [accusative, masculine, singular, third-person], him [dative, masculine, singular, third-person], his [genitive, masculine, singular, third-person], hēo [feminine, nominative, singular, third-person], hīe [accusative, feminine, singular, third-person], hire [dative, feminine, genitive, singular, third-person], wit [dual, first-person, nominative], unc [accusative, dual, first-person], uncit [accusative, dual, first-person], unc [dative, dual, first-person], uncer [dual, first-person, genitive], ġit [dual, nominative, second-person], inc [accusative, dual, second-person], incit [accusative, dual, second-person], inc [dative, dual, second-person], incer [dual, genitive, second-person], [first-person, nominative, plural], ūs [accusative, first-person, plural], ūsiċ [accusative, first-person, plural], ūs [dative, first-person, plural], ūre [first-person, genitive, plural], ūser [first-person, genitive, plural], ġē [nominative, plural, second-person], ēow [accusative, plural, second-person], ēowic [accusative, plural, second-person], ēow [dative, plural, second-person], ēower [genitive, plural, second-person], hīe [accusative, nominative, plural, third-person], him [dative, plural, third-person], heora [genitive, plural, third-person]
  1. you, thou (nominative singular) Synonyms: ðū

Pronoun [Old Swedish]

IPA: /θuː/
Etymology: From Old Norse þú, from Proto-Germanic *þū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmq-osw|non|þú}} Old Norse þú, {{inh|gmq-osw|gem-pro|*þū}} Proto-Germanic *þū, {{inh|gmq-osw|ine-pro|*túh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *túh₂ Head templates: {{head|gmq-osw|pronoun|cat2=personal pronouns|head=þū}} þū Inflection templates: {{gmq-osw-decl-ppron}} Forms: þū [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], iak [first-person, nominative, personal, pronoun, singular], iæk [first-person, nominative, personal, pronoun, singular], - [personal, pronoun, reflexive, second-person, singular], hōn [feminine, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], þæt [neuter, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], mik [accusative, first-person, personal, pronoun, singular], mek [accusative, first-person, personal, pronoun, singular], þik [accusative, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular], sik [accusative, personal, pronoun, reflexive, singular], hana [feminine, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], hōna [feminine, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], mǣ [dative, first-person, personal, pronoun, singular], mǣr [dative, first-person, personal, pronoun, singular], mik [dative, first-person, personal, pronoun, singular], þǣ [dative, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular], þǣr [dative, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular], þik [dative, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular], sǣ [dative, personal, pronoun, reflexive, singular], sǣr [dative, personal, pronoun, reflexive, singular], sik [dative, personal, pronoun, reflexive, singular], hōnum [dative, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], hānum [dative, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], hænni [dative, feminine, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], þȳ [dative, neuter, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], þī [dative, neuter, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], mīn [first-person, genitive, personal, pronoun, singular], þīn [genitive, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular], sīn [genitive, personal, pronoun, reflexive, singular], hans [genitive, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], hænna [feminine, genitive, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], hænnar [feminine, genitive, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], þæs [genitive, neuter, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], vit [dual, first-person, nominative, personal, pronoun], it [dual, nominative, personal, pronoun], - [dual, nominative, personal, pronoun, reflexive], - [dual, nominative, personal, pronoun], oker [accusative, dual, first-person, personal, pronoun], iker [accusative, dual, personal, pronoun], sik [accusative, dual, personal, pronoun, reflexive], - [accusative, dual, personal, pronoun], oker [dative, dual, first-person, personal, pronoun], iker [dative, dual, personal, pronoun], sǣr [dative, dual, personal, pronoun, reflexive], sik [dative, dual, personal, pronoun, reflexive], - [dative, dual, personal, pronoun], okar [dual, first-person, genitive, personal, pronoun], ikar [dual, genitive, personal, pronoun], sīn [dual, genitive, personal, pronoun, reflexive], - [dual, genitive, personal, pronoun], [first-person, nominative, personal, plural, pronoun], vīr [first-person, nominative, personal, plural, pronoun], ī(r) [nominative, personal, plural, pronoun], - [nominative, personal, plural, pronoun, reflexive], þē [nominative, personal, plural, pronoun], þēr [nominative, personal, plural, pronoun], þā [nominative, personal, plural, pronoun], þār [nominative, personal, plural, pronoun], þø̄n [nominative, personal, plural, pronoun], þēn [nominative, personal, plural, pronoun], os [accusative, first-person, personal, plural, pronoun], ōs [accusative, first-person, personal, plural, pronoun], iþer [accusative, personal, plural, pronoun], sik [accusative, personal, plural, pronoun, reflexive], þā [accusative, personal, plural, pronoun], þār [accusative, personal, plural, pronoun], þø̄n [accusative, personal, plural, pronoun], þē [accusative, personal, plural, pronoun], þēn [accusative, personal, plural, pronoun], os [dative, first-person, personal, plural, pronoun], ōs [dative, first-person, personal, plural, pronoun], iþer [dative, personal, plural, pronoun], sǣr [dative, personal, plural, pronoun, reflexive], sik [dative, personal, plural, pronoun, reflexive], þēm [dative, personal, plural, pronoun], þø̄m [dative, personal, plural, pronoun], þom [dative, personal, plural, pronoun], vār [first-person, genitive, personal, plural, pronoun], iþar [genitive, personal, plural, pronoun], sīn [genitive, personal, plural, pronoun, reflexive], þēra [genitive, personal, plural, pronoun]
  1. thou Synonyms: thū, , ᚦᚢ
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þū",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "þū"
      },
      "expansion": "þū",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "þū"
      },
      "expansion": "þū",
      "name": "got-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "𐌸𐌿"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of 𐌸𐌿"
      ],
      "id": "en-þu-got-romanization-TwLzBTlA",
      "links": [
        [
          "𐌸𐌿",
          "𐌸𐌿#Gothic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "þu"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "þu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "thou",
          "word": "þou"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of þou (“thou”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-þu-enm-pron-RC9w9g64",
      "links": [
        [
          "þou",
          "þou#Middle_English:_thou"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "þu"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "þou"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: þou, thou, þu, thu, þoue, thoue, þowe, thowe, þouȝ, thouȝ, þue, ðhu, þeu, þeou, thugh, thogh, þo, tu, tou, towe, you\nEnglish: thou, tha (Yorkshire, Lancashire), thow, thu, du (Scotland), thoo (Orkney)\nScots: thou, du, thoo\nYola: thou, th'",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: þou, thou, þu, thu, þoue, thoue, þowe, thowe, þouȝ, thouȝ, þue, ðhu, þeu, þeou, thugh, thogh, þo, tu, tou, towe, you\nEnglish: thou, tha (Yorkshire, Lancashire), thow, thu, du (Scotland), thoo (Orkney)\nScots: thou, du, thoo\nYola: thou, th'"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þū"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þū",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*túh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *túh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "thū"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian thū",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "thū"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon thū",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "thū"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch thū",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "dū"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German dū",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "þú"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þú",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌸𐌿",
        "tr": "þū"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌿 (þū)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tū"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tū",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σύ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σύ (sú)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.\nCognate with Old Frisian thū, Old Saxon thū, Old Dutch thū, Old High German dū, Old Norse þú, Gothic 𐌸𐌿 (þū). Non-Germanic cognates include Latin tū and Ancient Greek σύ (sú).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þū",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-pron-pers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iċ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "him",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "his",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "him",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "his",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hīe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsiċ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūser",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēowic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēower",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hīe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "him",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns",
        "head": "þū"
      },
      "expansion": "þū",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you, thou (nominative singular)"
      ],
      "id": "en-þu-ang-pron-rDEdNFaV",
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "thou",
          "thou"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ðū"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θuː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þu"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "du"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: du",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: du"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "þú"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þú",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þū"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þū",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*túh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *túh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse þú, from Proto-Germanic *þū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þū",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmq-osw-decl-ppron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iæk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þæt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mǣ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mǣr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þǣ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þǣr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǣ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǣr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hænni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þȳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hænna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hænnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þæs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oker",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iker",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oker",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iker",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǣr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī(r)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þēr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þār",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þø̄n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iþer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þār",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þø̄n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iþer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǣr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þø̄m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vār",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iþar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þēra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns",
        "head": "þū"
      },
      "expansion": "þū",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-ppron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Swedish",
  "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Swedish personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Swedish pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "you know and so do i",
          "text": "þū vēst ok þæt gø̄rir iak ok svā",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thou"
      ],
      "id": "en-þu-gmq-osw-pron-9pw3TQtS",
      "links": [
        [
          "thou",
          "thou"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "thū"
        },
        {
          "word": "tū"
        },
        {
          "word": "ᚦᚢ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θuː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þu"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þū",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "þū"
      },
      "expansion": "þū",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "þū"
      },
      "expansion": "þū",
      "name": "got-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "𐌸𐌿"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic non-lemma forms",
        "Gothic romanizations",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of 𐌸𐌿"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "𐌸𐌿",
          "𐌸𐌿#Gothic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "þu"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "þu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "thou",
          "word": "þou"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English pronouns",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of þou (“thou”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "þou",
          "þou#Middle_English:_thou"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "þu"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "þou"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: þou, thou, þu, thu, þoue, thoue, þowe, thowe, þouȝ, thouȝ, þue, ðhu, þeu, þeou, thugh, thogh, þo, tu, tou, towe, you\nEnglish: thou, tha (Yorkshire, Lancashire), thow, thu, du (Scotland), thoo (Orkney)\nScots: thou, du, thoo\nYola: thou, th'",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: þou, thou, þu, thu, þoue, thoue, þowe, thowe, þouȝ, thouȝ, þue, ðhu, þeu, þeou, thugh, thogh, þo, tu, tou, towe, you\nEnglish: thou, tha (Yorkshire, Lancashire), thow, thu, du (Scotland), thoo (Orkney)\nScots: thou, du, thoo\nYola: thou, th'"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þū"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þū",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*túh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *túh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "thū"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian thū",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "thū"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon thū",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "thū"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch thū",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "dū"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German dū",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "þú"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þú",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌸𐌿",
        "tr": "þū"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌿 (þū)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tū"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tū",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σύ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σύ (sú)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.\nCognate with Old Frisian thū, Old Saxon thū, Old Dutch thū, Old High German dū, Old Norse þú, Gothic 𐌸𐌿 (þū). Non-Germanic cognates include Latin tū and Ancient Greek σύ (sú).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þū",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-pron-pers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iċ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "him",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "his",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "him",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "his",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hīe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsiċ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūser",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēowic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēower",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hīe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "him",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns",
        "head": "þū"
      },
      "expansion": "þū",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gothic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English personal pronouns",
        "Old English pronouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you, thou (nominative singular)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "thou",
          "thou"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θuː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ðū"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þu"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "du"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: du",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: du"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "þú"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þú",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þū"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þū",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*túh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *túh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse þú, from Proto-Germanic *þū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þū",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmq-osw-decl-ppron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iæk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þæt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mǣ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mǣr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þǣ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þǣr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǣ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǣr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hænni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þȳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hænna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hænnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þæs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oker",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iker",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oker",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iker",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǣr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī(r)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þēr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þār",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þø̄n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iþer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þār",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þø̄n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iþer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǣr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þø̄m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vār",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iþar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þēra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns",
        "head": "þū"
      },
      "expansion": "þū",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-ppron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Swedish",
  "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Swedish lemmas",
        "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
        "Old Swedish personal pronouns",
        "Old Swedish pronouns",
        "Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Swedish terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "you know and so do i",
          "text": "þū vēst ok þæt gø̄rir iak ok svā",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thou"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thou",
          "thou"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θuː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "thū"
    },
    {
      "word": "tū"
    },
    {
      "word": "ᚦᚢ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for þu meaning in All languages combined (18.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "þu"
  ],
  "section": "Old English",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "þu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "þu"
  ],
  "section": "Old English",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "þu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old English is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: his",
  "path": [
    "þu"
  ],
  "section": "Old English",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "þu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: þū",
  "path": [
    "þu"
  ],
  "section": "Old Swedish",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "þu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: han",
  "path": [
    "þu"
  ],
  "section": "Old Swedish",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "þu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: han",
  "path": [
    "þu"
  ],
  "section": "Old Swedish",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "þu",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.